On the back of polling showing strong public support for measures to create safe space for walking and cycling, transport secretary Grant Shapps has this week allocated a further £175 million for councils to implement new school streets, low-traffic neighbourhoods (LTNs), cycle lanes and pedestrian improvements. Polling shows that in London a majority support and only 19 per cent of people oppose LTNs. Other polls are in line with this. There is also evidence that people in favour overestimate the level of opposition to measures to reallocate road space.
The announcement about the new funding and survey findings is contained in a press release issued by the DfT on 13th November, which includes the following summary of survey results:
The funding comes as a survey undertaken by Kantar Media last month reveals that 65 per cent of people across England support reallocating road space to cycling and walking in their local area. Nearly 8 out of 10 people (78 per cent) support measures to reduce road traffic in their neighbourhood.
In London, independent polling by Redfield & Wilton shows 19 per cent of people oppose LTNs, 52 per cent support them and 25 per cent are neutral. Surveys are also being conducted of residents in individual LTNs where roads have been closed. The first of these, in south London, found 56 per cent wanted to keep the scheme, against 38 per cent who wanted to remove it.
The polling results might come as a surprise to people who rely on social media to gauge public opinion, as some opponents of any measures which make driving cars even slightly less convenient are extremely vociferous. However, the results are in line with polling conducted by YouGov in the summer, which found that:
- 77 per cent of British people support measures in their local area to encourage cycling and walking. Measures are supported by 6.5 people for every 1 against
- 80 per cent who expressed a preference want the UK’s streets redesigned to protect pedestrians and cyclists from motorists; 51 per cent agree they would cycle more if these changes were made.
- 65 per cent (rising to 79 per cent, when people with no opinion are excluded) believe children should be able to play in the street without danger from cars cutting through.
- 33 per cent - and 35 per cent of regular car commuters - would use their car less if streets were designed to keep pedestrians and cyclists safe from motor traffic. These values rise to 47 per cent and 46 per cent when people with no opinion are put aside.
- 10.6 people support local measures to encourage cycling and walking to each 1 opposed in the 18-24 age bracket, whereas in the 55+ bracket this falls to 4.56 people in favour to each 1 against.
- Young people want a future cycling nation: 5.1 people think “Britain would be a better place if more people cycled” in the 18-24 age bracket, for every 1 person opposed.
The YouGov survey also investigated what respondents thought other people's views were on these questions. The findings showed that people who personally were in favour of pro-walking and cycling measures were under the false impression that they were in a minority. Commenting on this, Dr Ian Walker, an environmental psychologist at the University of Bath commented:
Perhaps one reason negative voices find it so easy to sway things their way is that people have a tendency to misjudge public levels of support. The survey showed that, while most people think Britain would be a better place if more people cycled, they also guessed that other people were less supportive, and more hostile, to the idea than they were.
Links
Government press release: £175 million more for cycling and walking as research shows public support
Poll showing 52 per cent of Londoners support the introduction of low-traffic neighbourhoods
Research exploring people’s attitudes towards traffic and road use in England
Research shows public backs greener, safer streets but is being silenced by minority